arcade video game

The Namco Galaxian arcade system in 1979 used specialized graphics hardware supporting RGB color, multi-colored sprites and tilemap backgrounds.


breakout
By Source (WP:NFCC#4), Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62975606

1976 Breakout (Atari), a discrete logic (non-microprocessor) game, was designed by Nolan Bushnell, Steve Wozniak, and Steve Bristow
discrete devices around 100 chips


space invader  

gpu component 
By ScotXW - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61055349

ibm 8514
By Raymangold22 - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34790200

voodoo3
By Swaaye at the English language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6037820